A guide to caring for older dogs
August 30, 2024
As your loyal canine companion ages, they must understand that their needs and behaviours may change. Caring for an older dog is an enriching experience. You see your four-legged friend flourish even in their later years and know it’s down to your love, care, and dedication to their well-being.
It can also have its unique challenges. This guide aims to give you insights and knowledge on ensuring your senior dog’s golden years are healthy and comfortable.
Dogs age differently depending on breed, size, and overall health. Smaller dogs often don’t show signs of ageing until 10-12, while larger dogs may enter their senior years at around 6-7.
Common signs of ageing include but are not limited to:
- Joint stiffness and mobility issues such as arthritis and other joint problems. You can find joint care supplements that may aid your dog with these ailments.
- Older dogs may have lower energy levels and may tire quickly. Taking them on shorter walks can help with this.
- Your dog’s metabolism will slow down as it ages, creating changes in appetite. Dental issues may also affect eating habits. Opting for softer food and feeding your dog smaller portions throughout the day may help reduce the risk of weight loss.
- You may notice your dog doesn’t come when you call it or bumps into things around the home. This is because hearing and vision typically decline as dogs age.
- Cognitive decline can lead to confusion or anxiety, and behavioural changes can be challenging to navigate. Ensure your dog has a space where they feel safe and comfortable. Maintain a routine to provide a sense of security. Spend quality time with your dog, offering love and affection, and monitor their behaviour for signs of stress or discomfort.
Regular veterinary visits are crucial when caring for senior dogs. You should have at least two yearly check-ups to monitor health changes and catch potential issues early.
Your vet may recommend urine, blood, or other diagnostic tests to assess your dog’s organ function and overall health. They can offer pain management and joint supplements for conditions such as arthritis.
They will recommend regular teeth cleaning and appropriate dental care to prevent tooth loss and infections.
By allowing vets to monitor your dog’s heart health and manage conditions with medication, you may be able to extend your dog’s lifespan.
Other diseases that can affect senior dogs are kidney diseases and cancer; these can only be diagnosed and treated effectively by a trained veterinarian. If you notice your dog has symptoms, take them to the vet, and don’t wait for their check-up.
Older dogs have different nutritional needs than their younger counterparts. They require fewer calories and specific nutrients to support joint health, digestion, and overall well-being.
As your four-legged friend’s digestion slows in old age, you may introduce digestive care supplements into their diet.
Here are some tips for feeding your senior dog:
- Use food full of high-quality protein; this ensures muscle maintenance without putting too much strain on the kidneys.
- Ensure your senior companion is taking all the recommended supplements. Always check with your vet to determine what’s best for your pet’s needs.
- Foods rich in fibre and Omega-3 Fatty acids help aid digestion, prevent constipation, reduce inflammation and support cognitive function.
While your older dog may not have the boundless energy it used to have, regular, moderate exercise is still essential to keep it healthy. Short, gentle walks can help maintain physical and mental health.
Mental stimulation is crucial for preventing cognitive decline in senior dogs; use interactive toys and puzzle feeders to keep your dog’s mind sharp.
You may need to adapt your home to make it senior-dog friendly. Non-slip flooring can help if your dog becomes unsteady on their feet, helping to prevent slips and falls.
Soft bedding will give your dog a place to relax, help support achy joints and provide much-needed comfort.
Ramps can help your dog enter your home from the garden or navigate areas of your home that may be on different levels. This will allow them to continue accessing their favourite spots for longer.
Ensure food and water bowls are easily accessible and at an appropriate height, promoting staying hydrated and fuelled throughout the day.
As difficult as it is to think about, there may come a time when your dog’s quality of life significantly diminishes. Euthanasia is a compassionate choice to prevent unnecessary suffering. Discuss your dog’s condition with your vet to make an informed decision about their care.
Caring for an older dog requires patience, understanding, and extra effort. Dogs still have so much to offer during their senior years and can continue to bring joy to your life just as they did as pups.
Focusing on regular vet care, proper nutrition, appropriate exercise, and emotional support can ensure your dog enjoys their twilight years with dignity and comfort.
Remember, every dog is unique, and their ageing process will vary. Never hesitate to seek professional advice when necessary. Your commitment to their well-being will make a profound difference in their quality of life.
For more information on anything discussed in this blog, call a member of our team on 01829 734 980.
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